In 1916, during World War One, the Arabs revolted against the Ottomans which helped British take over many Ottoman territories. In return, the British promised them and Arab state in Palestine. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War One, Britain assumed control of many territories of the former Empire, including Palestine. Britain was given a mandate of Palestine by the League of Nations in 1920. This was, together with the Sykes – Picot agreement and Balfour Declaration, both of which I covered in my previous videos, an act of betrayal in the eyes of the Arabs. Over the next two decades over 100,000 Jews entered Palestine. The mandate ended in 1948 and British troops left the region which was heading into a war and facing partition plans.
Sources:
1. https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/conflict-Palestine#:~:text=In%201920%2C%20Britain%20assumed%20responsibility,to%20this%20mass%20Jewish%20immigration.
2. "Palestine Through History: A Chronology (I)". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2016. The Palestine Chronicle
3. ^ Jump up to:a b "United Nations Maintenance Page". unispal.un.org. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014.
Image sources:
1. This photograph Q 58752 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums.
This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.
HMSO has declared that the expiry of Crown Copyrights applies worldwide
2. Flag of Palestine.svg: Orionist, previous versions by Makaristos, Mysid, etc.
Flag-map of Mandatory Palestine.svg: AnonMoos
derivative work: Mnmazur (talk)
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
3. Author on Wikipedia: Esemono
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
4. Author on Wikipedia: Bolter 21
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
5. https://icsresources.org/map/03-sykes-picot-agreement/ (Original Source)
http://books.google.nl/books?id=8WX6BZAmtx4C&pg=PA48
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sykesmap1.html
Thiis file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
6. The Times of London, editor was Geoffrey Dawson, died 1944
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
7. British National Archives
BBC: Lawrence's Mid-East map on show
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.
8. Source: m0103_1b.gif on PLAN OF PARTITION is from UNGA Resolution 181 (27 Nov 1947). Overdrawn UNSCOP boundary is from United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, Report to the General Assembly, 3 Sep 1947, Volume II, A/364, Add. 1.
This image is a map derived from a United Nations map.
Unless stated otherwise, UN maps are to be considered in the public domain. This applies worldwide.
Some UN maps have special copyrights, as indicated on the map itself.
Sources:
1. https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/conflict-Palestine#:~:text=In%201920%2C%20Britain%20assumed%20responsibility,to%20this%20mass%20Jewish%20immigration.
2. "Palestine Through History: A Chronology (I)". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2016. The Palestine Chronicle
3. ^ Jump up to:a b "United Nations Maintenance Page". unispal.un.org. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014.
Image sources:
1. This photograph Q 58752 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums.
This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.
HMSO has declared that the expiry of Crown Copyrights applies worldwide
2. Flag of Palestine.svg: Orionist, previous versions by Makaristos, Mysid, etc.
Flag-map of Mandatory Palestine.svg: AnonMoos
derivative work: Mnmazur (talk)
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
3. Author on Wikipedia: Esemono
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
4. Author on Wikipedia: Bolter 21
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
5. https://icsresources.org/map/03-sykes-picot-agreement/ (Original Source)
http://books.google.nl/books?id=8WX6BZAmtx4C&pg=PA48
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sykesmap1.html
Thiis file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
6. The Times of London, editor was Geoffrey Dawson, died 1944
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
7. British National Archives
BBC: Lawrence's Mid-East map on show
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.
8. Source: m0103_1b.gif on PLAN OF PARTITION is from UNGA Resolution 181 (27 Nov 1947). Overdrawn UNSCOP boundary is from United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, Report to the General Assembly, 3 Sep 1947, Volume II, A/364, Add. 1.
This image is a map derived from a United Nations map.
Unless stated otherwise, UN maps are to be considered in the public domain. This applies worldwide.
Some UN maps have special copyrights, as indicated on the map itself.
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